"When written in Chinese, the word 'crisis' is composed of two characters. One represents danger, and the other represents opportunity." -- John F. Kennedy
One of new things I am going to do now in all of my posts here at SkepticalCapitalist.com is summarizing each article with my one sentense directional view of the market and/or names mentioned. For the purposes of full disclosure you should always assume that I can buy or sell any of the names mentioned at any time and thus it is not in any way a recommendation...
For the article below it would be long dollar UUP and SPY, short emerging markets (EEV, FXP)
I think one thing is finally becoming clear: The U.S. economy fell into a recession earlier this year. The economy contracted in the first quarter (measured by gross domestic product). The second quarter not only failed to impress, but was also negative, if adjusted for tax rebates and exports.
A global slowdown is developing
But the more interesting trend is becoming clearer every day. And I think all investors should pay attention to it: The emerging markets "decoupling" story is looking more and more like a myth. Thus allocating too much money to emerging markets stocks today could very well be a mistake.
I plan to reduce my emerging markets exposure here in my Strategy Lab portfolio over the next few weeks after my return from The Money Show.
Cracks are starting to clearly appear all around the world. Chinese manufacturing contracted in July. Stock markets in Russia, India and Brazil are experiencing bear markets.
Absent a very severe crash in the price of oil to, say, below a $100 a barrel, what has initially started as housing-driven recessions in the United States and the United Kingdom may end up being a very prolonged period of lower worldwide growth.
Many more bank failures caused by problems with bad real-estate loans all over the world are now a realistic possibility. And real-estate prices may follow the equity markets down in the near future.
Commodities should be falling
In the meantime, we have what I believe is a puzzling dead-cat bounce rally.
With the Federal Reserve on hold now for possibly the remainder of 2008, commodity prices should be getting stronger, not weaker. Instead, hedge funds seem to be liquidating their commodity positions. (Expect a lot more headlines about hedge funds suffering large losses and going bust.)
This has made many of previously frothy natural-resources stocks look cheap compared with the prices of the underlying prices of commodities.
In addition, short covering has driven up the prices of the most beaten-up stocks; many now look unreasonably expensive. This illogical rebound makes intelligent short-covering very difficult. So I am covering some of my shorts very early and will wait for a better opportunity to introduce them back.
The Fed's rate expectations should have also been theoretically bearish for the dollar. Instead, the greenback rallied, taking U.S. stocks with it.
Even after recent weakness, the multiyear rally of the euro should have destroyed hopes that Germany, France and others can avoid a recession. But, traders have chosen to disregard the bad news on both sides of the ocean.
Are earnings suspect?
The strong euro makes most of the third-quarter earnings estimates for large U.S. multinationals look awfully suspect.
They won't get a boost from translating profits in euros back into dollars. And they face the possibility of squeezed European consumers. With Europe and the United States possibly experiencing little or no economic growth, China, India and other will cool off much faster than most people expect.
Emerging markets weakness should not be surprising. Until the recent sell-off, one would have expected the economies of Brazil and Russia to hold up much better than China or India, but the strength for those economies would only occur if commodity prices continued to stay high. This now seems unlikely, and thus the BRIC economies (Brazil, Russia, India and China) may slide even more.
If commodity prices fall further, the United States and Europe would be the winners in the long run, and the BRIC economies would be hurt. And if commodity prices rebound again in the short to medium term, U.S. and European consumers will cut consumption even more, and the BRIC countries will get hurt again.
The weak dollar will help
I still believe U.S. markets will hold up much better than that of our Asian and European counterparts. The relatively weak dollar will boost U.S. exports and help protect the economy against an extreme pullback.
It does not mean that we are out of the woods in any real way -- or that the current rally is real. It does mean that, with some help from the falling price of oil, stocks could very well move higher in the short term, and some of the most beaten-up stocks could rise 10% or more on any sign of good news.
Stay safe out there, and I hope to see you in San Francisco at The Money Show. In the meantime, please feel free to e-mail me at skepticalcapitalist@gmail.com.